Cov khoom siv rau cov khoom siv ceramics suav nrog ntau pawg ntawm cov ceramics siab heev, suav nrog oxide ceramics, nitride ceramics, boride ceramics, thiab carbide ceramics.
Oxide Ceramics: Piv txwv xws li txhuas oxide (Al₂O₃), zirconium oxide (ZrO₂), thiab yttrium oxide (Y₂O₃). Cov yam ntxwv los ntawm kev ua haujlwm siab, kev tiv thaiv corrosion, thiab cov khoom siv hluav taws xob zoo heev, lawv tau siv dav hauv hnav-cov khoom tiv taus, hluav taws xob substrates, thiab bioceramics.
Nitride Ceramics: Piv txwv xws li silicon nitride (Si₃N₄) thiab txhuas nitride (AlN). Muaj cov thermal conductivity, superior mechanical zog, thiab zoo heev thermal poob siab kuj, lawv yog haum rau siv nyob rau hauv semiconductor khoom thiab siab - kub yam ntxwv Cheebtsam.
Carbide Ceramics: Piv txwv suav nrog silicon carbide (SiC) thiab boron carbide (B₄C). Renowned rau lawv qhov hnyav hnyav, siab hnav tsis kam, thiab muaj peev xwm nqus tau cov neutron tshwj xeeb, lawv tau ua haujlwm hauv cov khoom siv foob pob, cov cuab yeej txiav, thiab cov khoom siv rau kev lag luam nuclear.
Boride Ceramics: Piv txwv suav nrog titanium diboride (TiB₂) thiab zirconium diboride (ZrB₂). Featuring tsis tshua muaj siab melting cov ntsiab lus thiab hardness, lawv feem ntau yog siv nyob rau hauv siab - kub Cheebtsam nyob rau hauv lub aerospace kev lag luam.