Kev cia kom zoo ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob ceramic pib ua tib zoo tswj qhov kub thiab av noo. warehouses los yog chaw cia khoom yuav tsum cia txias thiab qhuav; chav ntsuas kub txaus, yog tias lawv tau tiv thaiv los ntawm kev raug cua sov lossis txias txias, uas tuaj yeem ua rau cov khoom siv embrittlement thiab degradation. Environmental humidity yuav tsum tsis txhob siab dhau; Cov kev ntsuas muaj zog tiv thaiv cov dej noo thiab pwm yog qhov tseem ceeb los tiv thaiv kev ntub dej thiab noo noo ingress- cov teeb meem uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam cov khoom siv rwb thaiv tsev, ua rau oxidation ntawm qhov chaw, lossis ua rau cov txheej txheem sab hauv deterioration. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov chaw cia yuav tsum nyob twj ywm zoo- qhov cua thiab huv si, tsis txhob muaj cov kua qaub los yog alkaline pos huab, corrosive gases, thiab plua plav paug kom txo tau cov corrosive cuam tshuam ntawm cov tshuaj lom neeg sab nraud ntawm ob qho tib si ceramic substrates thiab lawv cov hlau plating.
Kev khaws cia thiab kev npaj yuav tsum yog tus qauv thiab muaj kev sib koom ua ke, suav nrog kev tswj cov plua plav zoo thiab tiv thaiv- ntsuas zoo li qub. Cov ntaub ntawv yuav tsum tau muab khaws cia rau hauv lub ntim ntim khoom kaw -zoo tagnrho nrog cov desiccants- thiab muab rov qab sai tom qab cov ntsiab lus tau nkag mus. Cov khoom yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo saib xyuas kom tsis txhob hnyav stacking siab, cuam tshuam, los yog kev sib txhuam, yog li tiv thaiv chipping, tawg, los yog lub cev puas tsuaj. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov chaw cia khoom yuav tsum tau khaws cia kom deb ntawm qhov chaw dej, cov roj paug, qhib nplaim taws, thiab muaj zog electromagnetic teb. Cov khoom siv yuav tsum tau muab faib ua pawg thiab thaj chaw sib txawv, thiab cov khoom lag luam yuav tsum tau tshuaj xyuas tsis tu ncua. Los ntawm kev mob siab rau kev tswj hwm ob qho tib si ib puag ncig thiab kev teeb tsa lub cev, ib tus tuaj yeem ua kom zoo tshaj qhov kev khaws cia ntawm cov khoom qub physicochemical thiab kev ua haujlwm ruaj khov ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob ceramic.